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PAPod 517 - From Kansas to the World: Todd Conklin’s Journey and the Evolution of Human Performance

PreAccident Investigation Podcast

The Pre Accident Podcast is an ongoing discussion of Human Performance, Systems Safety, & Safety Culture.

Show Notes

Welcome to a special episode of the Pre-Accident Podcast, hosted temporarily by Jeff Lith. Join Jeff as he interviews Todd Conklin, the most special guest of the pod, and delves into Todd's fascinating journey from a small town in Kansas to becoming a leading voice in human performance and organizational change.



In this episode, Todd shares his experiences growing up in Kansas and Colorado, his educational journey, and his early career, including his significant work at Los Alamos National Laboratory. They discuss the evolution of human performance principles, the impact of Everett Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory, and the challenges of organizational change.



Listen in as Todd and Jeff explore the importance of thinking and acting our way into change, the precarious nature of organizational transformations, and the critical role of leadership in maintaining progress. This episode is packed with insights, practical advice, and a powerful concluding list of key principles for implementing change.


Show Transcript

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Music.

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Welcome back to the Pre-Accident Podcast. I am your temporary host,

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Jeff Lith, and I am sorry.

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I am sorry because I'm Canadian, so I'm predisposed.

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But I'm also sorry because everybody's expecting to tune in to their favorite,

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favorite podcaster out there.

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We get to do something very special today, I think.

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And I get to interview a very special guest.

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Guest as a friend of the pod i get to

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interview the probably the most special guest of the pod

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and that is todd conklin am i saying that

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right conklin that is that is a that's a european pronunciation but yes that's

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correct awesome man no i'm excited to talk to you about this what a great beginning

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i didn't even know that was going to happen that was amazing well we never know

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what's going to happen on your cast well that's true turnabout is fair play

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that's true that is It's true.

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So listen, I want to talk to you like I now I get to feel with these tables

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turned as a as a as a listener, right,

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as a champion of the listener out there,

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not somebody who has a lot to say intelligently on your podcast. So.

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Let us begin, Todd, you, you know, in this podcast, you've you've created such

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a body of work and we feel like we get to know you through your work and through your discussions.

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But i'm curious and wondering if you're willing do you think i talk too much about the weather,

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i always worry that i talk too much about the weather well weather and food

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are two things that are food i don't worry about i don't i don't worry about

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food you can't talk enough about food.

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Though lobster rolls so i'm just saying that for halifax's benefit and not dallas's

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benefit And not Dallas. Okay, there you go.

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Listen, what stood out to me in no particular order was that you do mention

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Kansas a couple of times in this book.

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And I think that's really fascinating. And I wondered...

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Have you ever given everybody just a very brief summary of how a guy,

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now we know from a small town in Kansas,

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whose dad gave you that great footnote, how does a guy from rural small town

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Kansas make his way to being interviewed on this amazing podcast?

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The amazing pre-accident podcast?

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Yeah. Well, Jeff, that is the sweetest question. So I grew up in the middle

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of the United States, and I grew up in both Kansas and Colorado,

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but not very far apart from the two cities I grew up in.

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I grew up in eastern Colorado and western Kansas.

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And some would say there is no difference between eastern Colorado and western Kansas.

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It's the Great Plains, the High Plains, the very same ones that go up to Alberta

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and Calgary and to a great extent Saskatoon and that area.

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That's where I grew up. And it was a really fun place to grow up.

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And I had, you know, sort of a normal upbringing.

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I worked in a Alice Chalmers implement dealer, my first job, my little kid job.

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And then I transferred from there I went there to the veterinary clinic,

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which was actually quite an education because my veterinarian was – that I worked

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for, there were actually two of them.

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They specialized in large animal because it's a large animal kind of place, so cattle and horses.

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But then they also did small animal because that's how you made your money.

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So if you wanted to eat and buy a new car you had to take care of mrs.

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Johnson's poodles more or you know mrs.

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Jones's cats that kind of thing and then I graduated from there to the grocery

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store and I don't know Jeff would you where did you grow up North Vancouver

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okay so growing up in rural North.

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Every little town, and my town had about almost 3,000 people in it,

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so it was tiny, although there are smaller for sure.

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The cool place to work when you were in high school was the grocery store.

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That's where all the cool kids worked, like the quarterback of the football team worked there.

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Not like the fast food joint. We didn't really have a fast food joint.

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Like we didn't have a McDonald's.

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We had a burger place called The Jet, but that was run by one family.

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So to work at the jet, you had to be the child of the person who owned the jet.

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I mean, they didn't bring outsiders into that community.

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And so I then worked for the grocery store. And in the midst of that,

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I got a job at a place called Philmont, which is a big Boy Scout camp in New Mexico.

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And that kind of opened my eyes because at the time I worked there,

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there were about 700 college-age kids that worked there. It's the largest outdoor camp in the world.

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And I just met all these people that grew up in, you know, like New York City

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or went to school at Stanford. I mean, they did all those big things.

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And that sort of enriched me.

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Enriched me seems wrong, but that definitely showed me there's more to the world

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than my little part of the high plains.

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And so that's how I got to where I got to.

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The reason I talked about it, I think, in this book is this book feels like

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I feel like I owed this book to people.

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And it really became really clear to me

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when we did that meeting in Australia and had

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these big discussions that the one part of this conversation that people haven't

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talked about was how to manage and facilitate change in the process of getting

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an organization to move from seeing safety as a noun to seeing safety as a verb.

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If we can kind of coin Eric's idea, moving from safety to safely,

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I think is how Eric says that.

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And so I thought I should probably just write down some things that I've always

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thought were really important and see where that sort of lands.

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And some of those things definitely came from growing up in western Kansas.

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So Kansas to meeting all those folks.

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And I hear what you're saying there. That's kind of like the effect travel has going anywhere.

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Right. Yeah, totally. And, and I happen to know that some lifelong friendships

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were cemented there. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

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I'll have great friends, but we skipped a couple of steps from that camp to Wollongong. Yeah.

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How can you fill in a bit between that camp experience and Los Alamos, maybe?

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Well, yeah. So I was teaching school in Denver, teaching university in Denver.

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So because I worked at this Philmont place, I wanted to have my summers open.

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And so the one way you can guarantee your summers are open is never stop going to university.

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And quite honestly, Jeff, between you and I, I think I would have stayed in

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university. university, I'd probably still be in university.

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They kind of kick you out after a while. They make you take a degree and leave

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because they get tired of you.

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But because I wanted to stay in university, I just kept working on my degree.

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And so when I finished my bachelor's degree, I went right into a master's program.

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And partially, I think, because I didn't want to get a job. I mean,

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the idea of owning something that wouldn't fit in my car was really unappealing.

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I mean, really unappealing. Because I think my vision for myself,

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and I'm not sure this has changed much, is that I would probably just always

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kind of be mobile. I would always be moving.

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And that every place is interesting. And no one place is interesting enough to hold you there.

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I've changed my thinking on that a little bit now.

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So I was teaching in Denver because that was a really good job.

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And it was very fun to work there.

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And I was having a great time. And Los Alamos National Laboratory had a big

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labor strike with actually with their protective force, with the security people.

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And so I made a phone call to the labor person.

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And I really to this day don't know why I did this.

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But I asked them what their plan was for restoration.

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Because I remember on the phone with this guy telling him, you know,

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every strike eventually gets over.

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It doesn't feel like they're going to get over, but they always end.

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And when they end, what's your transition plan? And he said,

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we don't really have one.

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And I said, that's something that you should be thinking about.

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And probably that sort of fit into what I was teaching at the time because I

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was working a lot with that kind of business communication around significant

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events like labor unions and stuff.

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And the guy said, well, come up and see me and talk to me.

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But then he just said, but this isn't a job interview. And I said,

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well, that's okay, because I'm not really looking for a job.

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And so I went back to New Mexico, which I'd spent every summer for 13 years in New Mexico.

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I went up to Los Alamos and I talked to the guy and we were supposed to talk for an hour.

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And we ended up talking for like the whole afternoon, so like five hours.

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And by the time I left, he had offered me a job and I had accepted the job.

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So then that brought me into Los Alamos. And I really did.

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I came in on the labor side, the labor relations side.

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And actually worked to help provide transition from the very,

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very toxic environment that a strike creates to an environment where you could

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actually perform mission.

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Because Los Alamos is a real mission essential place.

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I mean, and security is a really important part of that. So that went really

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well. And out of that, I ended up doing a lot of work with leadership training.

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And then very early in my career, this guy, John Sung was his name.

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He came up to me and he was an important name in the Department of Energy.

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And he had been in Washington, D.C. a long time.

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So he was quite influential. influential he came up

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to me and he said what do you think about this human performance

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discussion that's happening within the

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doe and i'd not heard anything about it so what i did was act like i heard about

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it because that's how i mean it's work so i mean you know exactly so i said

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well you know i i've i've been listening to it and i'm super interested in it

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but i don't know you know i I don't have a lot of details on it at this point in time right now.

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And he said, I think it's something we should be looking into.

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And that sort of started the journey on the human performance part.

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And we met with a couple people at the time.

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The names that sort of – there's a bunch of names that I should list here because

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I hate to leave anybody out.

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But like Shane Bush had already started –.

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He was a little ahead of Los Alamos at his laboratory, and they had started

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the journey probably a year before us.

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And so they had a little better understanding of what was happening,

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and we almost immediately took a trip to INPO and sat with Tony Moshara because

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that's when he was at INPO, and we started talking about these ideas.

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Is and it became it became

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well it obviously became what happened is

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that it sort of caught some traction but it

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was a very interesting journey because we knew so little

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back then and we were learning and we were definitely getting information from

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some scholars the names are almost the same you know back then jim reason was

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kind of the the granddaddy of everything and And so a lot of stuff came from Reason's work.

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And we started looking, you know, really across the disciplines for things we

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could pick up on. And it was a pretty interesting journey.

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Wow, that's fascinating. So many of us have gone back and sort of learned all

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that stuff because ultimately you did, you know.

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And then you took that forward and, for me at least, created that curiosity

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back and looking at that.

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That so going through that

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work at some point i mean the five principles were published in

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what 2019 right probably something

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like that yeah i don't have it in front of me but maybe and so

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but this this notion of you know this thing they call hot sort of evolved out

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of that space and i think that's an important call out the most i think a lot

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of people out there might think that it that notion kind of began with the publication

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of that book but in fact you were spending all all this time back in the roots of this HP piece.

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And at some point in that.

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You brought yourself to it and wanted to evolve it, it sounds.

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And that evolution process probably began sometime before it manifested into

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the Principles book, yeah?

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Yeah, oh, for sure. Like the Five Principles book, that's wild.

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I never thought about people thinking that was an origin document.

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The Five Principles book is really, first of all, it's the summation of the

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journey we had been on that far.

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I don't think it's the final summation by any stretch, but it was sort of –

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it became really clear that over the last 20 or 25 years that the principles

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that we began with had morphed.

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No. Yeah, no, morphed. I guess I don't really know what morphed means,

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but that's what smart people say.

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They had changed not because the principles were wrong, but because we had become so much smarter.

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Smarter and so many people had learned so

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many things i mean the one thing that i think it's

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worth repeating a million times over and over again is nobody

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has individual ownership to an idea in the space like human performance because

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it's a multi-disciplinary kind of holistic view there are no single owners to

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ideas it's really a result of the community And the larger community,

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the bigger and bigger and bigger community, that these ideas have sort of taken root and matured.

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And so the book in 2019 – and the funny thing is I wrote that book because I

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was kind of angry, not at anyone.

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But I was really angry that we were drifting away from the first principles.

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And so I ask, why am I upset that lots of places aren't doing the fundamentals training?

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They're just jumping right into tools. Because we know, after 25 years,

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ask anybody who's been on this

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journey a long time, that if you just start with tools, you will fail.

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You have to shift the thinking. It's really moving safety to a practice.

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We used to say it was a philosophical change. And it is a philosophical change,

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but what it really is, is moving safety from a program to a practice to something that you, you do right.

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And, and that's so obvious now, but at the time that was not that obvious.

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I mean, that was, people were, that was a big deal and it gave people little heart attacks.

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What is it? They say that the path is always obvious when you look back at it.

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Yeah. Yeah. I'm a genius.

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I'm a genius in retrospect. Your whole journey started by that one business

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principle there when that fella directed you to the HP stuff.

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And that is what interests the boss fascinates the shit out of me. It's totally true, too.

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And the funny thing is, is that I wasn't I genuinely was not interested in in what I thought it was.

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And I was genuinely not interested in the moving full time into safety.

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Safety and i realized in retrospect that that

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was the leadership saw something

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there that they wanted to tap into and so they and i remember saying well you

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know when they asked me to go over full time and do it i said well you know

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i thank you for that offer but right now i'm and they're like oh you must be

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confused we didn't mean to say this was optional this is your assignment, bingo.

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And that was a pretty good move. And what's funny is that the Five Principles

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book is really a maturation of the principles based upon all the.

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Incredible work, both practical and academic, that was being done around these ideas.

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And some things, well, for instance, the one I would use as an example,

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Jeff, is that humans are fallible. People make mistakes.

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The original understanding of that 30 years ago was that if we could identify

00:17:31.368 --> 00:17:39.548
every error-likely condition and remove or replace it, the outcome would be reducing error.

00:17:40.128 --> 00:17:43.508
And what's funny is that back then that was really compelling.

00:17:43.988 --> 00:17:49.648
But now everybody realizes that error is really normal and it's not a choice

00:17:49.648 --> 00:17:52.528
and you could have the best system in the world and still have mistakes.

00:17:52.988 --> 00:17:58.248
And so now instead of reducing or replacing error, we're really much more prone

00:17:58.248 --> 00:18:03.368
to talk about error tolerance, recovery, resilience, a lot of David Wood stuff,

00:18:03.668 --> 00:18:05.128
which is brilliant stuff.

00:18:05.468 --> 00:18:12.828
And we needed to retool our principles so that it was more reflective of those ideas. Yeah.

00:18:13.488 --> 00:18:17.088
It's amazing. You're right. You know, the lineage of all this conversation and

00:18:17.088 --> 00:18:21.848
then, you know, folks come along and add context or bring themselves to it or

00:18:21.848 --> 00:18:25.128
tie in other facets and the space evolves, right?

00:18:25.248 --> 00:18:29.288
Yeah, totally. So where in this journey did your PhD happen then?

00:18:29.628 --> 00:18:34.248
Oh, so pretty quickly after I got to Los Alamos.

00:18:34.508 --> 00:18:40.808
So I never thought I'd won it. I mean, the idea of getting a PhD was super unattractive,

00:18:40.828 --> 00:18:45.008
but it became a smarter thing to do.

00:18:45.268 --> 00:18:50.448
And part of the thing at a place like Los Alamos is that everybody had a PhD.

00:18:51.648 --> 00:18:56.588
Now, that didn't mean I felt peer pressure to get one, but what it did mean

00:18:56.588 --> 00:19:00.248
is that the community I was working with, my peers and coworkers,

00:19:00.548 --> 00:19:07.148
were incredibly supportive of it and knew what it meant and what it would do

00:19:07.148 --> 00:19:12.668
and how the journey would be really significant and fun for me.

00:19:12.748 --> 00:19:13.628
And they were exactly right.

00:19:13.768 --> 00:19:18.808
I mean, I had a great time. And so I got the Ph.D., but I totally lucked out on that Ph.D.

00:19:19.428 --> 00:19:25.608
Because I'd actually aligned with a program at the University of Texas and was

00:19:25.608 --> 00:19:27.648
going to commute to Austin.

00:19:28.408 --> 00:19:31.808
Actually, this was all kind of set up to commute to Austin.

00:19:31.908 --> 00:19:34.528
And I went in for a final interview with the department chair,

00:19:34.708 --> 00:19:38.928
and the department chair said, why aren't you studying with Everett Rogers?

00:19:38.928 --> 00:19:46.808
And I said, well, because he's at Annenberg at UCLA and the chair said,

00:19:46.928 --> 00:19:50.028
no, he's in Albuquerque at the University of New Mexico.

00:19:50.976 --> 00:19:54.696
And I said, I did not know that because that is not my community.

00:19:55.156 --> 00:20:00.016
And he said, you ought to talk to him. And so I immediately flew back from Austin,

00:20:00.256 --> 00:20:04.156
made an appointment, and went to Albuquerque and met with Everett Rogers.

00:20:04.836 --> 00:20:11.856
And he was incredibly supportive, and he encouraged me to apply.

00:20:12.076 --> 00:20:15.516
And you should know that the first year I applied, I didn't get in.

00:20:17.116 --> 00:20:20.476
Actually, yeah, just the first year. I think I got in the next year.

00:20:20.976 --> 00:20:25.616
But he was very encouraging, and I think he did that kind of to humble me a little.

00:20:25.976 --> 00:20:33.176
So then I got in, and that was really lucky because Rogers is – he was amazing.

00:20:33.596 --> 00:20:39.956
So you know where I'm going with this is that you do show the curve.

00:20:40.196 --> 00:20:44.216
Yeah, the diffusion current. And what's fascinating – and I wanted to just –

00:20:44.216 --> 00:20:48.516
thanks for doing that. I wanted to do a bit of the backstory because this is

00:20:48.516 --> 00:20:53.116
a hop-adjacent organizational change book.

00:20:53.816 --> 00:20:58.216
Yeah, and I think that's – so that's true. And that was kind of the goal.

00:20:58.556 --> 00:21:05.116
That's the thing. I really felt like I owed this to the gang.

00:21:05.656 --> 00:21:10.496
It's timely. Just because everybody was saying, well, you know,

00:21:10.536 --> 00:21:12.636
how do I make this change happen?

00:21:12.736 --> 00:21:15.396
How do I make it stick? And I would always say, well, you know,

00:21:15.396 --> 00:21:19.276
there's a whole body of knowledge around this. I mean, you don't have to reinvent this.

00:21:19.376 --> 00:21:23.296
There are people who, you know, Peter Senge and Everett Rogers,

00:21:23.476 --> 00:21:27.216
there are people who really understand how organizations function and they understand

00:21:27.216 --> 00:21:29.996
a lot about change. Yeah, buddy.

00:21:30.736 --> 00:21:35.236
So putting the curve in the book and speaking to that.

00:21:35.356 --> 00:21:39.796
And so can you talk a bit about, and that's so on point, right?

00:21:39.896 --> 00:21:42.416
With everything kind of comes full circle, right?

00:21:42.576 --> 00:21:45.656
Right. from that experience. So talk a bit about that.

00:21:45.676 --> 00:21:49.416
Talk a bit about that curve of diffusion and what that's done to your thinking

00:21:49.416 --> 00:21:52.336
here in helping folks successfully integrate.

00:21:52.536 --> 00:21:55.796
So Everett Rogers grew up in Iowa and he's a scholar.

00:21:55.936 --> 00:22:00.556
And if you want to look him up, you should. Everett Rogers, his most famous

00:22:00.556 --> 00:22:04.596
book, and he has many books, but his most famous book is called The Diffusion of Innovation.

00:22:05.036 --> 00:22:10.196
And it's a really important book. It's hugely popular among academics.

00:22:10.536 --> 00:22:14.496
It's incredibly well written, which is one of the reasons it's such an important book.

00:22:14.676 --> 00:22:21.736
And he basically spent his lifetime researching how hybrid seed corn,

00:22:22.616 --> 00:22:29.776
was diffused among farmers in the middle of North America, both Canada and the United States.

00:22:29.936 --> 00:22:35.496
So any place that grew corn, he was able then, because the data set was really

00:22:35.496 --> 00:22:41.876
easy to get hold of, he was able to sort of study how new hybrid technologies.

00:22:42.757 --> 00:22:49.217
Types. I almost said models, but I don't think it's models. Hybrid types of corn were diffused.

00:22:49.417 --> 00:22:54.597
And so corn is really interesting and it's always been hybridized.

00:22:54.637 --> 00:22:59.597
I mean, since prehistoric times, I mean, it's a really interesting plant.

00:22:59.977 --> 00:23:05.637
And he was able to do that. And in doing that, he was able to study this idea

00:23:05.637 --> 00:23:09.777
of how new ideas move amongst groups of people.

00:23:10.117 --> 00:23:13.857
And if you're not I'm not familiar with the diffusion curve.

00:23:13.977 --> 00:23:18.597
It's kind of an S curve, sort of. And it starts with innovators,

00:23:18.717 --> 00:23:23.637
and then it has early adopters, and then it has the middle people.

00:23:23.737 --> 00:23:25.997
I don't remember what the middle people are called, like normal,

00:23:26.277 --> 00:23:31.417
early normal, late normals. Is that it? I'm making that up kind of. Oh, no, majority.

00:23:31.877 --> 00:23:37.697
Early majority, late majority. And then the last people to accept a change he calls laggards.

00:23:37.937 --> 00:23:40.837
Right. And folks that still have a rotary dial phone. Right, exactly.

00:23:41.137 --> 00:23:44.557
And none of those places are necessarily bad or good.

00:23:45.137 --> 00:23:49.617
They're just predictable. And what's so interesting is you can see that very

00:23:49.617 --> 00:23:55.357
same thing happening within organizations, certainly happening within industries.

00:23:55.637 --> 00:23:59.337
I mean, if you look at oil and gas or you look at steel construction,

00:23:59.797 --> 00:24:05.877
you can tell who the early adopter companies are, who the innovator companies

00:24:05.877 --> 00:24:08.757
are, because they're out there in the front trying new stuff.

00:24:08.757 --> 00:24:11.837
And then they bring with them the rest of the community.

00:24:12.037 --> 00:24:16.397
Well, that same thing holds true in your organization is that you have those

00:24:16.397 --> 00:24:18.877
very same people and they're kind of predictable.

00:24:19.017 --> 00:24:22.737
And his data shows that you can count on those.

00:24:22.837 --> 00:24:29.657
What Rogers then did with that is say we have to have different strategies to

00:24:29.657 --> 00:24:32.817
facilitate change for those populations.

00:24:33.617 --> 00:24:40.017
So innovators need very little convincing because they're always willing to try the newest thing.

00:24:40.137 --> 00:24:43.597
And everybody listening knows somebody who's an innovator. They have the newest

00:24:43.597 --> 00:24:45.197
phone. They have the newest watch.

00:24:45.457 --> 00:24:47.977
They have the newest camera. I mean, everything's new.

00:24:48.842 --> 00:24:54.702
But their strategy is different than it would be for the late majority or the early majority, right?

00:24:54.802 --> 00:24:59.482
And so you're able to sort of strategize and manage change through the organization

00:24:59.482 --> 00:25:01.342
by sort of understanding where people are.

00:25:01.502 --> 00:25:06.442
And it was really, really helpful. He then took that on to the whole idea of

00:25:06.442 --> 00:25:11.982
social networks and then eventually went to the whole kind of six degrees of separation,

00:25:12.242 --> 00:25:17.822
that there are only six people between you and a fruit seller in New Delhi,

00:25:18.022 --> 00:25:21.722
which is the original thesis for the six degrees of separation.

00:25:22.162 --> 00:25:28.242
And then they're able to do that network study and understand how that connection works.

00:25:28.562 --> 00:25:30.742
And that connection is really fundamental for change.

00:25:31.102 --> 00:25:35.262
That's amazing. I had no idea Kevin Bacon was from New Delhi.

00:25:35.362 --> 00:25:37.962
Yeah, Kevin Bacon is a fruit seller in New Delhi.

00:25:40.782 --> 00:25:46.962
So that's fantastic. I think that the past works have been about the subject

00:25:46.962 --> 00:25:51.702
matter and kind of alluded to organizational change.

00:25:51.702 --> 00:25:57.422
And this piece is really, I think, I'm really keen to tell my friends and so

00:25:57.422 --> 00:26:01.702
on about this because it's, I think it's organizational change first,

00:26:01.902 --> 00:26:03.422
you know, and it's hop adjacent.

00:26:03.462 --> 00:26:06.882
It's got that specific hop flavor to doing it.

00:26:06.962 --> 00:26:11.722
So I think the clarity, that kind of background and that science you're bringing

00:26:11.722 --> 00:26:18.482
to it and then helping folks in a current kind of end of 2024 kind of way talk about this.

00:26:18.482 --> 00:26:24.302
Yes. So like you make a point in there about talking and acting our way to change.

00:26:24.402 --> 00:26:27.922
And I that really resonated with me, as you know, because,

00:26:27.982 --> 00:26:31.162
you know, we've been talking, you and I've been talking a lot this year about

00:26:31.162 --> 00:26:37.302
did we inadvertently front end load a hurdle by going in with all this body

00:26:37.302 --> 00:26:41.182
of knowledge and making it this big concept that people have to get their heads

00:26:41.182 --> 00:26:44.282
around before they even get the courage to do anything? thing.

00:26:44.422 --> 00:26:47.322
And, you know, I wonder if we inadvertently created obstacles.

00:26:47.442 --> 00:26:51.462
So when, in this piece, you talk about, you know, it's very important to give those foundations.

00:26:51.542 --> 00:26:56.062
You can't give foundations to leadership enough times, but you're talking now

00:26:56.062 --> 00:27:00.462
about also acting our way into new ideas with small experiments and things like

00:27:00.462 --> 00:27:02.222
that. So I think it's really important.

00:27:03.022 --> 00:27:06.562
It's really important that you have to, the combination between thinking and

00:27:06.562 --> 00:27:09.002
acting is really strong. They're different activities.

00:27:09.382 --> 00:27:12.742
So thinking is thinking and acting is acting, And they're not the same.

00:27:12.822 --> 00:27:15.202
You're not acting while you're thinking. You're not thinking while you're acting.

00:27:15.382 --> 00:27:16.862
I mean, they're very different processes.

00:27:17.602 --> 00:27:21.642
And the way you facilitate change is you either think people into being different

00:27:21.642 --> 00:27:25.062
or you act people into being different. But the best way is to do both.

00:27:25.342 --> 00:27:28.962
And so when we offer new ideas, we also have to offer new actions.

00:27:29.622 --> 00:27:34.582
So we tell them, ask different questions. And then we say, and one question

00:27:34.582 --> 00:27:37.982
you can ask is instead of looking for where risk is high, look for where control

00:27:37.982 --> 00:27:40.522
is low. Right? So we've given them a thought.

00:27:41.407 --> 00:27:45.047
And then we've given them the background and activity around that thought.

00:27:45.227 --> 00:27:46.287
And so that's really important.

00:27:46.647 --> 00:27:50.527
And that's kind of – this book is – so I'm not in love with this book by any

00:27:50.527 --> 00:27:51.267
stretch of the imagination.

00:27:51.767 --> 00:27:57.367
It's basically a bunch of lists that are bound by a couple of poorly written paragraphs.

00:27:58.827 --> 00:28:04.527
I mean, because this book is more – I wanted to list out things.

00:28:05.267 --> 00:28:08.147
Think about this. Think about this. Think about this. Think about this.

00:28:08.427 --> 00:28:11.227
And then some transition. Okay, now think about this. Think about this.

00:28:11.227 --> 00:28:14.227
Think about this and that's a little it's a little listy and

00:28:14.227 --> 00:28:17.227
it's super listy and i'm getting to

00:28:17.227 --> 00:28:23.267
that because you kind of end on the list in the book which i think i'm i have

00:28:23.267 --> 00:28:28.047
a note here called the list in all caps i want to talk about so so talking and

00:28:28.047 --> 00:28:32.907
acting love it the other thing too i don't know i don't think it's as controversial

00:28:32.907 --> 00:28:36.887
as the fries comment but you talk about being one GM away.

00:28:37.607 --> 00:28:42.667
And that, you know, that adds to that Sisyphusian. Sisyphusian?

00:28:43.227 --> 00:28:46.487
I've been trying to struggle with that too.

00:28:46.847 --> 00:28:51.647
So I think that's, so I can't ever believe that that's really controversial people.

00:28:51.787 --> 00:28:56.327
It is. People get really upset when you say, basically what I say is every organization's

00:28:56.327 --> 00:29:03.207
one executive, one CEO away from starting again. in. And because I think it's true.

00:29:03.447 --> 00:29:06.027
I mean, I never thought of it as offensive.

00:29:06.647 --> 00:29:10.847
I mean, I guess it is. I mean, actually, I can't even really make it offensive

00:29:10.847 --> 00:29:12.967
now, but I know it offends people.

00:29:13.087 --> 00:29:17.027
They get really upset by it. But the thing is, is that the new boss is going

00:29:17.027 --> 00:29:22.507
to come in and redirect the energy of the organization towards the new boss's

00:29:22.507 --> 00:29:24.767
plan, The new boss's goals.

00:29:25.247 --> 00:29:32.987
And oftentimes that means they'll want to go back to really name, blame, shame, retrain.

00:29:33.067 --> 00:29:37.167
They'll want to go back to, you know, standard accountability matrices.

00:29:37.387 --> 00:29:42.887
They'll want to go back to, you know, do it my way or it's the highway.

00:29:43.607 --> 00:29:49.107
And it takes some time to sort of shift that boss to the new thinking.

00:29:49.107 --> 00:29:53.847
And a strong culture will win, but it's still going to be a painful exercise.

00:29:54.387 --> 00:29:58.787
And it's tough at that level, for sure. But I don't think that's bad news.

00:29:58.887 --> 00:30:01.327
I just think that's news. We should know that.

00:30:02.067 --> 00:30:05.287
You know, when you're saying that, I don't – I know what you mean by offensive.

00:30:05.367 --> 00:30:06.947
I just think it was maybe triggering.

00:30:07.367 --> 00:30:10.807
Well, yeah, triggering is maybe a better word. But it kind of makes people like

00:30:10.807 --> 00:30:13.047
they get really upset when I say it.

00:30:13.087 --> 00:30:17.347
And I don't – I'm always shocked by it because it doesn't seem that upsetting

00:30:17.347 --> 00:30:19.847
to me. I mean, it just seems kind of like, yeah, this is what we got.

00:30:20.087 --> 00:30:22.547
I think by calling it out, and then I think...

00:30:23.241 --> 00:30:28.901
This book helps folks. I think it's going to back folks up because it is precarious.

00:30:28.921 --> 00:30:31.301
It feels like a precarious journey people are going on.

00:30:31.481 --> 00:30:36.501
And so that triggering is like, oh, geez, yeah, like all this could go out the window overnight.

00:30:36.941 --> 00:30:44.441
I got a parallel kind of question to that one GM away from eating fries in and out. Yeah.

00:30:45.141 --> 00:30:48.401
But the other one is that, and this, this is a shout out to my buddy,

00:30:48.461 --> 00:30:52.881
James, who, who was, who asked me this, but you know, a lot of companies these

00:30:52.881 --> 00:30:54.421
days, a lot of acquisitions, yeah.

00:30:54.861 --> 00:30:58.721
Companies that grow by acquisition and so it's not quite the same thing,

00:30:58.761 --> 00:31:02.301
but, but it, it, that's an interesting piece too, for folks that are really

00:31:02.301 --> 00:31:03.621
trying to champion. What would you?

00:31:03.801 --> 00:31:06.521
Well, certainly feels like it depends on which side of the acquisition you're

00:31:06.521 --> 00:31:09.921
on. So if you're being acquired, everything changes.

00:31:10.321 --> 00:31:13.441
And it's funny because they, they do so much lip service. You know,

00:31:13.461 --> 00:31:15.261
we're going to really try to keep things the same here.

00:31:15.401 --> 00:31:18.801
And we're going to try to integrate our company with your culture and blah,

00:31:18.821 --> 00:31:21.481
blah, blah, blah. And I'm sure they mean all those things.

00:31:21.681 --> 00:31:25.721
The problem is, is that eventually as the new systems come rolling down,

00:31:25.801 --> 00:31:28.721
because they're going to want to all use the same timekeeping system and the

00:31:28.721 --> 00:31:31.941
same blah, blah system and the same investigations, right?

00:31:32.101 --> 00:31:36.241
As those new systems roll down, they really are a huge intervention into the organization.

00:31:36.741 --> 00:31:40.281
And so we have to think about how are we going to manage leverage really safety

00:31:40.281 --> 00:31:42.221
and reliability during this acquisition.

00:31:42.401 --> 00:31:47.361
So on the acquired side, I think quite honestly, know that if you're being acquired,

00:31:47.601 --> 00:31:51.301
that the seas are going to get really rough. Events are going to increase.

00:31:51.961 --> 00:31:55.341
You're going to have some outcomes that you don't want as an organization,

00:31:55.601 --> 00:31:59.321
some operational upsets, and you need to be prepared for that and make sure

00:31:59.321 --> 00:32:00.241
that's a part of the conversation.

00:32:00.701 --> 00:32:04.561
If you're an acquirer, I guess I'm making these terms up,

00:32:04.661 --> 00:32:11.501
then I think I think it really behooves you to go in and think consciously about

00:32:11.501 --> 00:32:16.441
how you've created an environment where the acquired company can succeed in your world.

00:32:17.219 --> 00:32:22.319
And I think it's a morally important question to ask, have we given them what

00:32:22.319 --> 00:32:25.639
they need to succeed in our environment?

00:32:26.279 --> 00:32:29.299
Because they're not going to magically discover this.

00:32:29.419 --> 00:32:34.659
There's not like a secret bean that you can plant that will build a ladder to the new company.

00:32:35.119 --> 00:32:39.279
Have we created the environment where the new people can be successful?

00:32:39.539 --> 00:32:43.259
And so that's a really important question. And it's beautiful because,

00:32:43.319 --> 00:32:47.839
you know, we've talked a little bit about over this year, this eventful year,

00:32:47.899 --> 00:32:50.479
that it's been about practicing what we preach, right?

00:32:50.559 --> 00:32:57.019
So a lot of people talk about this hop concepts thing, but not a lot of folks

00:32:57.019 --> 00:33:03.119
think about how they can use those concepts in the integration efforts they're doing.

00:33:03.299 --> 00:33:08.359
Yeah. And yet there's parallels there, right? Right. And everybody's experience levels are different.

00:33:08.359 --> 00:33:11.579
Different and and you know it behooves

00:33:11.579 --> 00:33:14.539
us to do what's right to to do

00:33:14.539 --> 00:33:17.279
what makes the world a better place i mean we might as

00:33:17.279 --> 00:33:20.279
well given the choice why not choose to do

00:33:20.279 --> 00:33:23.059
things that'll make everything better there's a

00:33:23.059 --> 00:33:27.479
lot of behooving today we're doing a lot of behooving we want

00:33:27.479 --> 00:33:30.799
to do more bespoking all right the

00:33:30.799 --> 00:33:34.139
list now what what when i

00:33:34.139 --> 00:33:36.979
first asked you about this and i said what's different

00:33:36.979 --> 00:33:39.979
about this and you said the lists this is a

00:33:39.979 --> 00:33:42.759
pretty cool list i gotta say like when i

00:33:42.759 --> 00:33:45.439
first read it it's a list yeah it makes sense and i've looked at it

00:33:45.439 --> 00:33:48.859
again it's a good list man and so

00:33:48.859 --> 00:33:53.019
tsa that you you know you go through this background on this piece it's a it's

00:33:53.019 --> 00:33:58.139
a it's a org change for hop kind of book uh more than this i'd say a hop specific

00:33:58.139 --> 00:34:02.619
right i agree and and you and you back it up and you you conclude on this awesome

00:34:02.619 --> 00:34:05.659
piece this what is it 15 15 point list.

00:34:06.139 --> 00:34:12.179
Right. Okay. Tell, tell us about why the list, because you don't normally do that, right?

00:34:12.279 --> 00:34:15.999
No, never, never. Because I don't think, I don't think that's that fun to read.

00:34:16.886 --> 00:34:21.186
I mean, it's, it's, it's, you know, the book should kind of have a beginning, a middle and an end.

00:34:21.546 --> 00:34:24.426
It should sort of make sense. They should develop. This book doesn't really

00:34:24.426 --> 00:34:28.166
meet any of those tests very well, but it's the list I think is,

00:34:28.206 --> 00:34:32.266
it's a list that I keep in my notebook all the time.

00:34:32.626 --> 00:34:37.226
And it's things that I try to remember myself, like, you know,

00:34:37.226 --> 00:34:40.746
like get started and that the, you know, start,

00:34:41.086 --> 00:34:46.006
it seems really obvious, but if you've been in an organization,

00:34:46.306 --> 00:34:53.006
you you know that the desire to wait for the perfect solution hinders the ability to create change.

00:34:53.506 --> 00:34:56.646
There is no perfect solution. There's never been a perfect solution.

00:34:56.766 --> 00:34:58.566
And everybody knows there's not a perfect solution.

00:34:58.826 --> 00:35:02.886
But we wait until we have like the best possible, you know, we can roll this

00:35:02.886 --> 00:35:06.986
out enterprise wide and that kind of stuff. Just start. I mean, just start.

00:35:07.766 --> 00:35:12.246
And think about the people. I mean, you have to create an environment where people can succeed.

00:35:12.486 --> 00:35:15.826
You have to create an environment where it's okay to fail. I mean,

00:35:15.866 --> 00:35:19.326
those ideas are really important ideas.

00:35:19.886 --> 00:35:25.486
We should be more additive and not replace-atory. I made that last term up.

00:35:25.826 --> 00:35:31.526
But when we change, we're not replacing old ideas with new ideas.

00:35:31.926 --> 00:35:37.766
We're actually adding more maturity and depth to old ideas.

00:35:42.466 --> 00:35:48.906
And is because of the old ideas that we couldn't have gotten here had we not done what we did.

00:35:49.346 --> 00:35:53.626
So I don't know. It just seemed like an interesting thing to do.

00:35:54.623 --> 00:36:01.663
I dig it because it's a timely conversation as more and more organizations and

00:36:01.663 --> 00:36:05.123
safety folks are trying to take their organizations on this journey.

00:36:05.303 --> 00:36:10.443
And I think that, yes, it's not a great saga at the beginning and the middle

00:36:10.443 --> 00:36:14.483
and the end, but it's coming out at the right time with the right information in it.

00:36:14.523 --> 00:36:18.363
And what you just spoke of, I mean, there was those and there's like 11 or 12

00:36:18.363 --> 00:36:24.443
other bullets on this list that are just wall worthy. They're office cubicle worthy.

00:36:24.623 --> 00:36:27.383
Of how'd you how'd you feel about the pushing the

00:36:27.383 --> 00:36:30.363
rock up a hill idea because i i think that's pretty accurate

00:36:30.363 --> 00:36:33.823
for what we do actually well that's we'd use

00:36:33.823 --> 00:36:38.503
not to be depressing but well no well yeah well you think you're getting it

00:36:38.503 --> 00:36:43.203
right you think you're you think you're successful oh yeah but but that i that

00:36:43.203 --> 00:36:46.763
totally struck me that's why i name dropped james earlier is that is that he

00:36:46.763 --> 00:36:52.543
and i had had that very conversation you know so i just think it's timely and it's It's right on.

00:36:52.563 --> 00:36:54.963
I think people are going to dig it. Thanks, Jeff. People are going to dig the list.

00:36:55.623 --> 00:36:59.223
So, you know, I'm a pushover, though, because that's probably why I'm doing this right now today.

00:36:59.743 --> 00:37:02.803
You're the only person I know that's read it. That's why you're doing it.

00:37:03.023 --> 00:37:07.983
And to be fair, we were just two guys huddled around a Kindle between Dallas and Vancouver.

00:37:08.023 --> 00:37:11.203
But I didn't even tell anybody it was out. It's amazing to me.

00:37:11.583 --> 00:37:16.723
Well, so I didn't, I don't know how to interview people about their books. You did great.

00:37:16.983 --> 00:37:19.903
But I did. Final question. Yes.

00:37:20.683 --> 00:37:24.443
Is, is what are your, what, what are your hopes? What do you,

00:37:24.443 --> 00:37:26.943
what do you hope this is going to do? Just help people.

00:37:27.683 --> 00:37:32.043
This is an earth shattering book. This won't be the best selling book ever written.

00:37:32.183 --> 00:37:33.483
I don't even want it to be.

00:37:34.003 --> 00:37:37.903
It's kind of a crappy book, but it's a crappy book with a bunch of good lists in it.

00:37:38.683 --> 00:37:42.283
I mean, and I mean that I don't mean that self, you know, I don't have that

00:37:42.283 --> 00:37:46.703
many ego problems, so that's not really my issue, but it's, it's just,

00:37:46.743 --> 00:37:48.543
it's got some good ideas in it.

00:37:49.343 --> 00:37:53.563
It almost just became a book of lists, but it, that seemed really bad.

00:37:53.783 --> 00:37:56.563
So, so I wrote some stuff and put it in there.

00:37:57.083 --> 00:37:59.583
So, well, thank you, man. Thanks for doing this, Jeff.

00:38:00.143 --> 00:38:02.223
Anytime, brother. You are the best.

00:38:02.800 --> 00:38:13.202
Music.

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